About MIME types

A MIME type (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions type, now officially called an Internet Media Type) is a two-part identifier — type/subtype — that tells software what kind of content it's about to handle. Browsers use the Content-Type response header to decide whether to render HTML, play audio, download a file, or display an image.

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Authoritative source. The IANA Media Types Registry is canonical: iana.org/assignments/media-types. The list here covers the types you'll meet in everyday web and API development.

Top-level types